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What is a tracking signal? Explain the connection between adaptive smoothing and tracking signals.

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A tracking signal is a measure of how we...

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An approach to exponential smoothing in which the smoothing constant is automatically changed to keep errors to a minimum is called ________.

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Many service firms use point-of-sale computers to collect detailed records needed for accurate short-term forecasts.

A) True
B) False

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In time series,which of the following cannot be predicted?


A) large increases in demand
B) cycles
C) seasonal fluctuations
D) random fluctuations
E) large decreases in demand

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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One use of short-range forecasts is to determine


A) planning for new products.
B) capital expenditures.
C) research and development plans.
D) facility location.
E) job assignments.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Describe three popular measures of forecast accuracy.

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Measures of forecast accuracy include: (...

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Explain the role of regression models (time series and otherwise)in forecasting.That is,how is trend projection able to forecast? How is regression used for causal forecasting?

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For trend projection,the independent var...

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What is the approximate forecast for May using a four-month moving average? What is the approximate forecast for May using a four-month moving average?   A) 38 B) 42 C) 43 D) 44 E) 47


A) 38
B) 42
C) 43
D) 44
E) 47

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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If a forecast is consistently greater than (or less than)actual values,the forecast is said to be biased.

A) True
B) False

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________ are useful if we can assume that market demands will stay fairly steady over time.

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In trend projection,a negative regression slope is mathematically impossible.

A) True
B) False

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What is focus forecasting?

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It is a forecasting method tha...

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________ is a time-series forecasting method that fits a trend line to a series of historical data points and then projects the line into the future for forecasts.

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In a regression equation where Y is demand and X is advertising,a coefficient of determination ( In a regression equation where Y is demand and X is advertising,a coefficient of determination (   )of .70 means that 70% of the variance in advertising is explained by demand. )of .70 means that 70% of the variance in advertising is explained by demand.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a step in the forecasting process?


A) Determine the use of the forecast.
B) Eliminate any assumptions.
C) Determine the time horizon.
D) Select forecasting model.
E) Validate and implement the results.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Many services maintain records of sales noting


A) the day of the week.
B) unusual events.
C) weather.
D) holidays.
E) all of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The ________ measures the strength of the relationship between two variables.

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coefficien...

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Use exponential smoothing with trend adjustment to forecast deliveries for period 10.Let alpha = 0.4,beta = 0.2,and let the initial trend value be 4 and the initial forecast be 200. Use exponential smoothing with trend adjustment to forecast deliveries for period 10.Let alpha = 0.4,beta = 0.2,and let the initial trend value be 4 and the initial forecast be 200.

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Distinguish between a moving average model and an exponential smoothing model.

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Exponential smoothing is a weighted movi...

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In trend projection,the trend component is the slope of the regression equation.

A) True
B) False

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