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Propose an efficient synthesis of cyclopentanone from 1-methylcyclopentane: Propose an efficient synthesis of cyclopentanone from 1-methylcyclopentane:

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Propose an efficient synthesis of 1-butene from propyne:

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Devise an efficient synthesis of the diol shown below starting with 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2-ethylcyclohexane. Devise an efficient synthesis of the diol shown below starting with 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2-ethylcyclohexane.

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For the transformation shown, select the most appropriate reagent(s) to effect the change. For the transformation shown, select the most appropriate reagent(s)  to effect the change.   A)  1)  OsO<sub>4</sub>; 2)  NaHSO<sub>3</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O B)  1)  Hg(OAc) <sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O; 2)  NaBH<sub>4</sub> C)  1)  RCO<sub>3</sub>H; 2)  H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> D)  H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O E)  1)  O<sub>3</sub>; 2)  DMS


A) 1) OsO4; 2) NaHSO3, H2O
B) 1) Hg(OAc) 2, H2O; 2) NaBH4
C) 1) RCO3H; 2) H3O+
D) H2SO4, H2O
E) 1) O3; 2) DMS

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Propose a strategy to prepare the target as one of the major products: Propose a strategy to prepare the target as one of the major products:

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Predict the major product(s) for the following reaction: Predict the major product(s)  for the following reaction:   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  II and III


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) II and III

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Reaction of compound A (molecular formula = C7H12) with sodium amide followed by reaction with 1-bromobutane produces (CH3) 2CHCH(CH3) CC(CH2) 3CH3. What is the name of compound A?


A) 2,3-dimethylnon-4-yne
B) 2,2-dimethylpent-1-yne
C) 3,4-dimethylpent-1-yne
D) 4,4-dimethylhept-1-yne
E) 1-heptyne

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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For the transformation shown, select the most appropriate reagent(s) to effect the change. For the transformation shown, select the most appropriate reagent(s)  to effect the change.   A)  1)  OsO<sub>4</sub>; 2)  NaHSO<sub>3</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O B)  H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O, HgSO<sub>4</sub> C)  NaOH D)  xs NaNH<sub>2</sub> E)  1)  O<sub>3</sub>; 2)  DMS


A) 1) OsO4; 2) NaHSO3, H2O
B) H2SO4, H2O, HgSO4
C) NaOH
D) xs NaNH2
E) 1) O3; 2) DMS

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Devise a method of converting acetylene into the polymer shown below. Devise a method of converting acetylene into the polymer shown below.

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Select the best reagent to convert 4,5-dimethylhex-2-yne to 4,5-dimethylhex-1-yne.


A) 1) OsO4; 2) NaHSO3, H2O
B) HBr, ROOR
C) NaBr
D) 1) xs NaNH2; 2) H3O+
E) HBr

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Propose an efficient method of completing the following transformation: Propose an efficient method of completing the following transformation:

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Devise an efficient synthesis of the diol shown below starting with 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2-ethylcyclohexane. Devise an efficient synthesis of the diol shown below starting with 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2-ethylcyclohexane.

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Starting with a primary alkyl bromide, which of the following results in an overall increase in the length of the carbon skeleton by one carbon?


A) substitute bromide with acetylide, then cleave the triple bond.
B) substitute bromide with acetylide, then reduce the alkyne to an alkene.
C) substitute bromide with methoxide.
D) eliminate hydrogen bromide to produce an alkene.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Propose a multi-step synthetic sequence to accomplish the transformation below. Propose a multi-step synthetic sequence to accomplish the transformation below.

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Using retrosynthetic analysis, determine which compound(s) could lead to the alkane shown below in a single step: Using retrosynthetic analysis, determine which compound(s)  could lead to the alkane shown below in a single step:   A)  II or III B)  I or IV C)  I D)  III E)  IV


A) II or III
B) I or IV
C) I
D) III
E) IV

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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