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Double weighting the sales factor effectively decreases the corporate income tax burden on taxpayers based in the state, such as entities with in-state headquarters.

A) True
B) False

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The purpose of the transfer pricing rules is to ensure that taxpayers have ultimate flexibility in shifting profits between related entities.

A) True
B) False

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Performance, Inc., a U.S. corporation, owns 100% of Krumb, Ltd., a foreign corporation. Krumb earns only general basket income. During the current year, Krumb paid Performance a $200,000 dividend. The foreign tax credit associated with this dividend is $30,000. The foreign jurisdiction requires a withholding tax of 30%, so Performance received only $140,000 in cash as a result of the dividend. What is Performance's total U.S. gross income reported as a result of the $140,000 cash received?


A) $30,000
B) $140,000
C) $200,000
D) $230,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Jaime received gross foreign-source dividend income of $250,000. Foreign taxes withheld on the dividend were $25,000. Jaime's total U.S. tax liability is $800,000 (the 35% marginal tax rate applies). Jaime's current year FTC is $87,500.

A) True
B) False

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Hendricks Corporation, a domestic corporation, owns 40 percent of Shane Corporation and 55 percent of Ferrell Corporation, both foreign corporations. Ferrell owns the other 60 percent of Shane Corporation. Both Shane and Ferrell are CFCs.

A) True
B) False

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ForCo, a non-U.S. corporation based in Aldonza, purchases widgets from USCo, Inc., its U.S. parent corporation. The widgets are sold by ForCo to an unrelated foreign corporation in Aldonza. The income from sale of the widgets by ForCo is Subpart F foreign base company sales income.

A) True
B) False

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Flint Corporation is subject to a corporate income tax only in State X. The starting point in computing X taxable income is Federal taxable income. Flint's Federal taxable income is $750,000, which includes a $50,000 deduction for state income taxes. During the year, Flint received $10,000 interest on Federal obligations. X tax law does not allow a deduction for state income tax payments. ​ Flint's taxable income for X purposes is:


A) $810,000.
B) $800,000.
C) $790,000.
D) $750,000.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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General Corporation is taxable in a number of states. This year, General made a $100,000 sale from its A headquarters to a customer in B. This activity is not sufficient for General to create nexus with B. State B applies a throwback rule, but State A does not. In which state(s) will the sale be included in the sales factor numerator?


A) $0 in A and $0 in B.
B) $100,000 in A.
C) $100,000 in B.
D) In both A and B, according to the apportionment formulas of each.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true, concerning the sourcing of income from inventory produced by the taxpayer in the U.S. and sold outside the U.S.?


A) Because the inventory is manufactured in the U.S., all of the inventory income is U.S. source.
B) If title passes on the inventory outside the U.S., all of the inventory income is foreign source.
C) The taxpayer may use the 50-50 method to source one-half the income based on title passage and one-half the income based on where the sale negotiation takes place.
D) The taxpayer may use the 50-50 method to source one-half the income based on title passage and one-half the income based on location of production assets.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements best describes the primary purpose of the Subpart F income provisions?


A) They allow for a deferral of non-U.S.-source income from U.S. taxation.
B) They provide certainty as to the U.S. income tax treatment of cross-border transactions.
C) They prevent shifting of income from the U.S. to high-tax non-U.S. jurisdictions.
D) They prevent shifting of income from the U.S. to low-tax non-U.S. jurisdictions.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Your client holds foreign tax credit (FTC) carryforwards, i.e., it is in an "excess credit" position. Give at least three planning ideas that the client should implement, so as to free up the suspended FTCs.

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∙ Generate "same basket" foreign-source ...

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Under P.L. 86-272, the taxpayer is exempt from state taxes on income resulting from the mere solicitation of orders for the sale of stocks and bonds.

A) True
B) False

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State Q wants to increase its income tax collections, but politically it would be unwise to raise taxes on in-state individuals or businesses. Q currently follows all UDITPA rules and employs an equally weighted three-factor apportionment formula. Q allocates nonbusiness income amounts. ​ Identify some changes to the income tax apportionment formula that would shift the scheduled income tax increases to out-of-state businesses.

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USCo, a U.S. corporation, purchases inventory from distributors within the U.S. and resells this inventory to customers outside the U.S., with title passing outside the U.S. Profit on the sale is $10,000. What is the source of the USCo's inventory sales income?


A) $5,000 U.S. source and $5,000 foreign source.
B) $5,000 U.S. source and $5,000 sourced based on location of the pertinent manufacturing assets.
C) $10,000 U.S. source.
D) $10,000 foreign source.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Ramirez Corporation is subject to income tax only in State A. Ramirez generated the following income and deductions. ​ Ramirez Corporation is subject to income tax only in State A. Ramirez generated the following income and deductions. ​   Federal taxable income is the starting point in computing A taxable income. State income taxes are not deductible for A tax purposes. Ramirez's A taxable income is: A) $495,000. B) $500,000. C) $545,000. D) $595,000. Federal taxable income is the starting point in computing A taxable income. State income taxes are not deductible for A tax purposes. Ramirez's A taxable income is:


A) $495,000.
B) $500,000.
C) $545,000.
D) $595,000.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is false in regard to the U.S. income tax treaty program?


A) There are about 70 bilateral income tax treaties between the U.S. and other countries.
B) Tax treaties generally provide for primary taxing rights that require the other treaty partner to allow a credit for the taxes paid on the twice-taxed income.
C) U.S. income tax treaties are written to set up a "network" of up to five foreign countries that are covered by the treaty language.
D) None of the above statements is false.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Simpkin Corporation owns manufacturing facilities in States A, B, and C. A uses a three-factor apportionment formula under which the sales, property and payroll factors are equally weighted. B uses a three-factor apportionment formula under which sales are double-weighted. C employs a single-factor apportionment factor, based solely on sales. Simpkin's operations generated $1,000,000 of apportionable income, and its sales and payroll activity and average property owned in each of the three states is as follows. ​ Simpkin Corporation owns manufacturing facilities in States A, B, and C. A uses a three-factor apportionment formula under which the sales, property and payroll factors are equally weighted. B uses a three-factor apportionment formula under which sales are double-weighted. C employs a single-factor apportionment factor, based solely on sales. Simpkin's operations generated $1,000,000 of apportionable income, and its sales and payroll activity and average property owned in each of the three states is as follows. ​   Simpkin's apportionable income assigned to B is: A) $1,000,000. B) $533,333. C) $475,000. D) $0. Simpkin's apportionable income assigned to B is:


A) $1,000,000.
B) $533,333.
C) $475,000.
D) $0.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Peanut, Inc., a U.S. corporation, receives $500,000 of foreign-source interest income, on which foreign taxes of $5,000 are withheld. Peanut's worldwide taxable income is $900,000, and its U.S. Federal income tax liability before FTC is $270,000. What is Peanut's foreign tax credit?


A) $500,000
B) $275,000
C) $150,000
D) $5,000

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding the U.S. taxation of non-U.S. persons is true?


A) Non-U.S. persons never are subject to U.S. income tax.
B) Non-U.S. persons are subject to U.S. income tax only on gains from U.S. real property.
C) Non-U.S. persons can be subject to a withholding tax on U.S.-source portfolio income.
D) Non-U.S. persons can be subject to a withholding tax on foreign-source portfolio income.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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WaterCo, a domestic corporation, purchases inventory for resale from unrelated distributors outside the U.S. It resells this inventory to U.S. customers, with title passing inside the United States. What is the source of WaterCo's inventory sales income?


A) 100% U.S. source.
B) 100% foreign source.
C) 50% U.S. source and 50% foreign source.
D) 50% foreign source and 50% sourced based on location of manufacturing assets.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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