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Self-checking digit algorithms have been developed to test for transposition errors associated with identification numbers.

A) True
B) False

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An external auditor provides a separate opinion on the effectiveness of internal control for large publicly traded companies.

A) True
B) False

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When the auditor believes the design of controls of a non-public company is effective but does not test the controls,the auditor can assess control risk as moderate in some circumstances but otherwise it should be assessed as high.

A) True
B) False

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The PCAOB,in Auditing Standard No.5,indicates that auditors should use a "bottom-up approach" that begins at the financial statement level.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not true of internal control as defined by COSO?


A) it is narrower than internal control over financial reporting.
B) it is a process that includes all elements of internal control working together.
C) it includes all the people in the organization.
D) it starts at the top of the organization in setting a tone.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Understanding internal control The auditor identifies four phases or steps in the control risk assessment procedure.Phase I involves obtaining an understanding of the internal control structure.Identify at least four methods the auditor might use in gathering the information and briefly describe each one.

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Methods for obtaining an understanding o...

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Integrated audit Explain the application of an integrated audit as it relates to regulation.Discuss the reasons that this integrated approach may occur.

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires ...

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Monitoring of the internal controls involves assessment by appropriate personnel of the design and operation of controls on a timely basis and taking necessary actions.

A) True
B) False

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True

The payroll department should be responsible for signing payroll checks.

A) True
B) False

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COSO: A Framework for Internal Control What is internal control as defined by COSO? Also explain,the other elements of the definition that are important to internal control

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COSO defines internal control as a process,effected by an entity's board of directors,management,and other personnel,designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: (1)reliability of financial reporting, (2)compliance with applicable laws and regulations,and (3)effectiveness and efficiency of operations. The other elements of the definition that are important.They state that internal control: * Is a process designed to accomplish the organization's objectives. * Starts at the top of the organization with the board of directors and management creating and reinforcing a structure and a tone for controls in the organization. * Directly or indirectly includes all people in the organization,ranging from the shipping clerk to the internal auditor to the chief financial officer. * Is broader than internal control over financial reporting.

When control risk is assessed at a maximum level,the auditor assumes that the internal controls are reliable in preventing or detecting material misstatements.

A) True
B) False

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There is a high risk,as well as a history,that fraud is instituted through which of the following:


A) adjusting entries.
B) closing entries.
C) unusual journal entries.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Transaction oriented controls are designed to operate on every transaction throughout the year.

A) True
B) False

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Weakness in the tone at the top have been associated with most financial frauds during the past decade.

A) True
B) False

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Internal control is a process affected by the organization's board of directors,management,and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance of achieving certain objectives.Which of the following does not fit into one of these categories of objectives?


A) reliability of financial reporting.
B) compliance with laws and regulations.
C) continuing existence.
D) effectiveness and efficiency of operations.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The PCAOB requires auditors of public companies to perform


A) a financial statement audit and an attest audit.
B) a financial statement audit and an assurance audit.
C) a financial statement audit and agreed upon procedures.
D) a financial statement audit and an audit of internal control.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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D

Internal control is a process designed to achieve objectives in which one of the following categories?


A) reliability of financial reporting
B) compliance with applicable laws
C) ineffectiveness of operations
D) both A and B

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A graphic representation of an accounting application that normally identifies key controls that are effective in achieving specific control policies and procedures is:


A) an internal control questionnaire.
B) a flowchart.
C) an internal control narrative.
D) a walk-through.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The quality of an organization's internal control will affect both the audit approach and the amount of testing needed for an engagement.

A) True
B) False

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Personnel policies and procedures are designed to ensure that the organization


A) hires the right people.
B) complies with federal and state laws in its hiring and retention decisions.
C) has employees that are properly trained and supervised.
D) performs all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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