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Exam 4: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

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Question 1

Multiple Choice

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According to some research,what might be more important than attachment style in predicting later social functioning?

A) temperament
B) consistency in caregiving
C) level of autonomy
D) adaptability

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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B

Question 2

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Evidence that supports the idea that emotions have a strong biological foundation includes all of the following,EXCEPT:

A) facial expressions of basic emotions are the same across cultures.
B) babies who are born blind,and thus have never seen a facial expression of emotion,smile in the same way that babies with normal vision do.
C) men and women share the same basic emotions.
D) babies who are born blind,and thus have never seen a facial expression of emotion,frown in the same way that babies with normal vision do.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Question 3

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An attachment classification that is characterized by the infant's behaviors in the Strange Situation.These infants engage in little interaction with the caregiver,are not upset when the caregiver leaves the room,and do not reestablish contact with the caregiver on reunion.

Mary Rothbart and John Bates (2006) believe that which of these is an important dimension of infant temperament?

Beth,who is 6 months old,has a 17-year-old mother who is not sure about how to interact with her.Beth's mother is inconsistent,sometimes responding to Beth's needs and sometimes not responding to her needs.Beth most likely will be a(n) _______ infant.

Jerome Kagan's classification of temperament focuses on:

When parents select and attend to certain behaviors,initially demonstrating them for their child,then gradually turning over more of the responsibility for the behavior to the child,the parents are engaging in:

Which of the following occurs FIRST in development?

A close emotional bond between an infant and a caregiver.

Which of the following pairs is correct?

According to Erik Erikson,which of the following is TRUE concerning children and autonomy?

Fernando is a young child who has just recently begun to smile whenever he hears his mother's voice.Approximately how old is Fernando?

Monsena is an independent and adventurous child who likes to explore new places in her environment.However,her mother is overly controlling and rigid.Developmental psychologists would say that a discussion of this discrepancy concerns:

Socialization that is bidirectional;that is,children socialize parents just as parents socialize children.

When Josh was dropped off at preschool on the very first day of class,he was quite upset.He cried for a long time and would not play with the other children.What type of temperament does Josh have?

The match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope.

This theorist was interested in individual differences in attachment and developed the observational measure called the Strange Situation in order to formulate and test his/her theories.

Briefly describe the four phases of attachment as identified by John Bowlby (1969,1989).

Distinguish between reflexive and social smiles.

Which of the following statements about temperament is TRUE?