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The primary purpose of measuring the overall level of prices in the economy is to


A) allow for the measurement of GDP.
B) allow consumers to know what kinds of prices to expect in the future.
C) allow for the comparison of dollar figures from different points in time.
D) allow for the comparison of dollar figures from the same point in time.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In a period of inflation real interest rates will be greater than nominal interest rates.

A) True
B) False

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Table 16-3 The table below pertains to Studious,an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 5 books and 10 calculators. Table 16-3 The table below pertains to Studious,an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 5 books and 10 calculators.    -Refer to Table 16-3.If 2008 is the base year,then the consumer price index was A)  64.5 in 2006,87.1 in 2007,and 100 in 2008. B)  64.5 in 2006,270 in 2007,and 310 in 2008. C)  200 in 2006,87.1 in 2007,and 100 in 2008. D)  200 in 2006,270 in 2007,and 310 in 2008. -Refer to Table 16-3.If 2008 is the base year,then the consumer price index was


A) 64.5 in 2006,87.1 in 2007,and 100 in 2008.
B) 64.5 in 2006,270 in 2007,and 310 in 2008.
C) 200 in 2006,87.1 in 2007,and 100 in 2008.
D) 200 in 2006,270 in 2007,and 310 in 2008.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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One of the widely acknowledged problems with using the consumer price index as a measure of the cost of living is that the CPI


A) fails to account for consumer spending on housing.
B) accounts only for consumer spending on food,clothing,and energy.
C) fails to account for the fact that consumers spend larger percentages of their incomes on some goods and smaller percentages of their incomes on other goods.
D) fails to account for the introduction of new goods.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The content of the basket of goods and services used to compute the CPI changes every month.

A) True
B) False

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If the nominal interest rate is 7 percent and the real interest rate is -2.5 percent,then the inflation rate is


A) -9.5 percent.
B) -4.5 percent.
C) 4.5 percent.
D) 9.5 percent.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Table 16-12.Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years,along with other values,are presented in the table below. Table 16-12.Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years,along with other values,are presented in the table below.    -Refer to Table 16-12.If the nominal interest rate was 8 percent in 2010,then A)  the real interest rate in 2010 was 3 percent. B)  the real interest rate in 2010 was 4 percent. C)  Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2010 dollars amount to $5,800. D)  Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2011 dollars amount to $6,200. -Refer to Table 16-12.If the nominal interest rate was 8 percent in 2010,then


A) the real interest rate in 2010 was 3 percent.
B) the real interest rate in 2010 was 4 percent.
C) Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2010 dollars amount to $5,800.
D) Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2011 dollars amount to $6,200.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The goal of the consumer price index is to gauge how much incomes must rise to maintain a constant standard of living.

A) True
B) False

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Table 16-11.Megan's salary for three consecutive years,along with other values,are presented in the table below. Table 16-11.Megan's salary for three consecutive years,along with other values,are presented in the table below.    -Refer to Table 16-11.Suppose the consumer price index for 2010 is not necessarily 233.2.If the nominal interest rate for 2010 is 7.3 percent ,then the consumer price index for 2010 is,in fact, A)  210.00. B)  216.06. C)  220.48. D)  226.26. -Refer to Table 16-11.Suppose the consumer price index for 2010 is not necessarily 233.2.If the nominal interest rate for 2010 is 7.3 percent ,then the consumer price index for 2010 is,in fact,


A) 210.00.
B) 216.06.
C) 220.48.
D) 226.26.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following agencies calculates the CPI?


A) the National Price Board
B) the Department Of Weight and Measurements
C) the Bureau of Labor Statistics
D) the Congressional Budget Office

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In a particular economy,the price index was 270 in 2005 and 300 in 2006.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The economy experienced a rising price level between 2005 and 2006.
B) The economy experienced a higher inflation rate between 2005 and 2006 than it had experienced between 2004 and 2005.
C) The inflation rate between 2005 and 2006 was 30 percent.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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For an imaginary economy,the value of the consumer price index was 125 in 2009,and the inflation rate was 4.8 percent between 2008 and 2009.The consumer price index in 2008 was


A) 119.27.
B) 120.2.
C) 129.8.
D) 131.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The inflation rate you are likely to hear on the nightly news is calculated from


A) the GDP deflator.
B) the CPI.
C) the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
D) the unemployment rate.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Ruben earned a salary of $60,000 in 2001 and $80,000 in 2006.The consumer price index was 177 in 2001 and 221.25 in 2006.Ruben's 2001 salary in 2006 dollars is


A) $75,000; thus,Ruben's purchasing power increased between 2001 and 2006.
B) $75,000; thus,Ruben's purchasing power decreased between 2001 and 2006.
C) $85,000; thus,Ruben's purchasing power increased between 2001 and 2006.
D) $85,000; thus,Ruben's purchasing power decreased between 2001 and 2006.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In which of the following cases would there be an effect on the value of the U.S.consumer price index,but not on the value of the U.S.GDP deflator?


A) All of the truck tires that are produced by a certain company in South Korea are sold to the U.S.military,and the price of these tires decreases.
B) All of the truck tires that are produced by a certain company in California are sold to the U.S.military,and the price of these tires decreases.
C) Most of the bananas that are produced by a certain company in Honduras end up in U.S.grocery stores,and the price of these bananas increases.
D) Most of the earth-moving machines that are produced by a certain company in Illinois are exported to other countries,and the price of these machines increases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The CPI is always 1 in the base year.

A) True
B) False

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When the quality of a good improves while its price remains the same,the purchasing power of the dollar


A) increases,so the CPI overstates the change in the cost of living if the quality change is not accounted for.
B) increases,so the CPI understates the change in the cost of living if the quality change is not accounted for.
C) decreases,so the CPI overstates the change in the cost of living if the quality change is not accounted for.
D) decreases,so the CPI understates the change in the cost of living if the quality change is not accounted for.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The largest sector in the consumer price index market basket is food and beverage purchases.

A) True
B) False

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If the quality of a good deteriorates from one year to the next while its price remains the same,then the value of a dollar falls.

A) True
B) False

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Why does the GDP deflator give a different rate of inflation than the CPI?

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The GDP deflator and the CPI differ in t...

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