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Which of the following observations is not true of the euro?


A) It is used by all member states of the European Union.
B) It required participating countries to give up their own currencies.
C) It required participating countries to give up control over monetary policy.
D) By adopting it, the EU created the second most widely traded currency in the world.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In a customs union, trade barriers are eliminated among member countries, and each country maintains its own external trade polices with nonmember countries.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the state of economic integration in Africa. What factors have hindered the process?

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There have been efforts to establish a t...

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What has been the most significant impact of NAFTA?


A) Its economic effects
B) Its political effects
C) Its psychological effects
D) Its social effects

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The establishment of the euro required participating countries to give up their monetary policy.

A) True
B) False

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Once barriers to trade and investment are removed, companies can treat a group of integrated countries like the EU as a single market and produce standardized products for it.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is seen as a disadvantage of the euro?


A) Higher foreign exchange and hedging costs
B) National authorities losing control over monetary policy
C) It becomes difficult to compare prices across Europe
D) It undermines the development of a pan-European capital market

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is the most frequently aired objection to free trade in Africa?


A) These economies are too small for free trade to exist.
B) These countries are not ready for a full-fledged political union with a common currency.
C) They need to be "protected" by tariff barriers from unfair foreign competition.
D) The larger nations like South Africa and Kenya stand much to lose from free trade and competition.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Discuss the trend toward increased regional economic integration.

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In recent years, there has been a strong...

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To ensure that a free trade agreement does not result in trade diversion, which of the following has to come within the scope of WTO?


A) Nontariff barriers
B) Services
C) Energy markets
D) Tax rates

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A common market has no barriers to trade between member countries, includes a common external trade policy, and allows factors of production to move freely between members.

A) True
B) False

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Coordination and policy harmonization problems are largely a function of the number of countries that seek agreement.

A) True
B) False

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Which feature of an economic union differentiates it from a common market?


A) Free flow of products and factors of production between member countries
B) A common monetary and fiscal policy
C) A common external trade policy toward nonmembers
D) Ability of factors of production to move freely between members

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The ultimate controlling unit within the EU is the European Council.

A) True
B) False

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Because of the fact that everyone benefits from economic integration, it is easy to achieve and sustain.

A) True
B) False

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The Single European Act committed EU countries to adopting a common currency by January 1, 1999.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the economic case for economic integration. How does it relate to trade theory?

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Economic theories of international trade...

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A central reason for the establishment of the EU was the devastation of Western Europe during two world wars and the desire for a lasting peace.

A) True
B) False

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Mercosur originated as a(n) _____ between Brazil and Argentina in 1988.


A) common market
B) free trade pact
C) customs union
D) economic union

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The _____ is responsible for proposing EU legislation, implementing it, and monitoring compliance with EU laws by member states.


A) European Parliament
B) European Commission
C) Council of the European Union
D) Court of Justice

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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