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In a U.S. national survey conducted in 2009, _____ percent of twelfth-graders reported that they had experienced sexual intercourse, compared with _____ percent of ninth-graders.


A) 20; 10
B) 62; 32
C) 77; 90
D) 60; 52

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Ms. Chang is trying to prepare her health-class students for the onset of puberty. What should she tell the boys that they are likely to experience first?


A) The first ejaculation
B) Voice changes
C) Increased penis and testicle size
D) Growth of facial hair

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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C

_____ thinkers develop hypotheses about ways to solve problems and then systematically deduce the best path to follow to solve the problem.


A) Formal operational
B) Preoperational
C) Concrete operational
D) Postconventional

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A

Which of the following is one of the main characteristics that applies to people suffering from anorexia nervosa?


A) Precocious puberty in girls
B) Amenorrhea in girls who have reached puberty
C) Body weight that falls in the 98th percentile of the BMI scale
D) Binge eating followed by purging

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Adolescent _____ is the heightened self-consciousness of adolescents.


A) mirror complex
B) ethnocentrism
C) solipsism
D) egocentrism

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A recent national study revealed that _____ percent of U.S. 15-year-olds met the federal government's exercise recommendations on weekdays.


A) 31
B) 50
C) 80
D) 12

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A

Who amongst the following is most likely to be dissatisfied with body image as pubertal change proceeds?


A) A girl in early adolescence
B) A girl in late adolescence
C) A boy in early adolescence
D) A boy in late adolescence

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Jackie, 15, has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. It is most likely that Jackie:


A) sets very low standards for herself.
B) is not very concerned about how others perceive her.
C) is competitive and high-achieving.
D) is an African American from a low-income family.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Almost half of all deaths from 15 to 24 years of age are due to:


A) a chronic disease.
B) suicide.
C) homicide.
D) unintentional injuries.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Anorexia nervosa is about _____ likely to occur in females than males.


A) twice more
B) 10 times more
C) half as
D) three times more

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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As part of their effort to retain a sense of _____, adolescents might craft a story about the self that is filled with fantasy, immersing themselves in a world that is far removed from reality.


A) imaginary audience
B) invincibility
C) transitivity
D) personal uniqueness

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following has been linked to early sexually intimate behavior in girls?


A) High academic performance
B) Early menarche
C) Late menarche
D) Good parent-child communication

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Amanda's mother suffers from anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements about Amanda is true?


A) Amanda is highly likely to have a more positive body-image.
B) Amanda is at risk of becoming anorexic herself.
C) Amanda is more likely to have healthy eating habits.
D) Amanda is not at risk for anorexia due to increased awareness.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Explore the link between hormones and behavior in adolescence.

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The influx of hormones that causes physi...

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In 1989, the Carnegie Foundation issued an extremely negative evaluation of U.S. middle schools. They made several recommendations for how to improve schools. Imagine you are a middle school principal and can institute any changes you want. Based on these recommendations what kinds of things would you do to create a more effective schools for adolescents?

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In 1989, the Carnegie Foundation issued ...

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The abstract quality of thinking during the _____ stage is evident in the adolescent's verbal problem-solving ability.


A) passive operational
B) concrete operational
C) formal operational
D) conventional reasoning

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following characterizes a person suffering from anorexia nervosa?


A) A relentless pursuit of weight gain through binge eating
B) A positive image of the body shape
C) An intense fear of gaining weight that does not decrease with weight loss
D) A high level of self-efficacy

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In which of the following groups is death through homicide especially common in adolescence?


A) African American males
B) Latino males
C) Non-Latino White American males
D) Asian American males

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Leading researcher Charles Nelson proposed the view that, although adolescents are capable of very strong emotions, their prefrontal cortex has not adequately developed to the point at which they can control these passions. His view reflects the rapidly emerging field of _____, which involves connections between development, the brain, and socioemotional processes.


A) socioemotional neuroscience
B) biosocial neuroscience
C) psychosocial neuroscience
D) developmental social neuroscience

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the National Youth Risk Survey, _____ boys exercised the most and _____ girls exercised the least among adolescents in the U.S.


A) Latino; Latina
B) African American; non-Latino White
C) Latino; African American
D) non-Latino White; African American

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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