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Other things the same, an increase in the budget deficit


A) shifts the demand for loanable funds right, so the interest rate rises.
B) shifts the demand for loanable funds left, so the interest rate falls.
C) shifts the supply of loanable funds right, so the interest rate falls.
D) shifts the supply of loanable funds left, so the interest rate rises.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If, for an imaginary closed economy, investment amounts to $10,000 and the government is running a $2,500 deficit, then private saving must amount to $12,500.

A) True
B) False

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On which of these bonds is the prospect of default least likely?


A) a junk bond
B) a bond issued by the state of Arizona
C) a bond issued by the federal government
D) a bond issued by General Electric Corporation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose a country repealed its investment tax credit. The effects of this are represented by shifting the


A) demand for and the supply of loanable funds to the right.
B) demand for and the supply of loanable funds to the left.
C) supply of loanable funds to the right and the demand for loanable funds to the left.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Gross domestic product is both total income in an economy and total expenditures on the economy's output of goods and services.
B) In a closed economy net exports are zero.
C) National saving is the sum of private saving and public saving.
D) Purchases of capital goods are excluded from GDP.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Other things the same, as the maturity of a bond becomes longer, the bond will pay


A) a lower interest rate because it has less risk.
B) a lower interest rate because it has more risk.
C) a higher interest rate because it has more risk.
D) the same interest rate, because there is no relationship between term and risk.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If the nominal interest rate is 7 percent and the real interest rate is 2 percent, then what is the inflation rate?


A) 9.0 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 3.5 percent
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 13-1. The figure depicts a demand-for-loanable-funds curve and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 13-1. The figure depicts a demand-for-loanable-funds curve and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 13-1. Which of the following events would shift the supply curve from S1 to S2? A) In response to tax reform, firms are encouraged to invest more than they previously invested. B) In response to tax reform, households are encouraged to save more than they previously saved. C) Government goes from running a balanced budget to running a budget deficit. D) Any of the above events would shift the supply curve from S1 to S2. -Refer to Figure 13-1. Which of the following events would shift the supply curve from S1 to S2?


A) In response to tax reform, firms are encouraged to invest more than they previously invested.
B) In response to tax reform, households are encouraged to save more than they previously saved.
C) Government goes from running a balanced budget to running a budget deficit.
D) Any of the above events would shift the supply curve from S1 to S2.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following involves financial intermediation?


A) a bank makes a loan
B) a household buys stock issued by a corporation
C) a foreign government purchases U.S. government bonds
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Generally, if people begin to expect a company to have higher future profits, the price of the company's stock will begin to decrease.

A) True
B) False

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Lenders buy bonds and borrowers sell them.

A) True
B) False

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If a firm's price-earnings ratio is relatively low, then it might be an indication that


A) the demand for the stock is relatively high.
B) the supply of the stock is relatively low.
C) people expect the firm's earnings to rise.
D) people expect the firm's earnings to fall.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Larry buys stock in A to Z Express Company. Curly Corporation builds a new factory. Whose transaction would be an act of investment in the language of macroeconomics?


A) only Larry's
B) only Curly Corporation's
C) Larry's and Curly Corporation's
D) neither Larry's nor Curly Corporation's

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Scenario 13-3. Assume the following information for an imaginary, open economy. Consumption = $1,000; investment = $300; net exports = $100; taxes = $230; private saving = $200; and national saving = $150. -Refer to Scenario 13-3. This economy's government is running a


A) budget deficit of $50.
B) budget deficit of $80.
C) budget surplus of $50.
D) budget surplus of $80.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a financial-market transaction?


A) A saver buys shares in a mutual fund.
B) A saver deposits money into a credit union.
C) A saver buys a bond a corporation has just issued so it can purchase capital.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following policy changes would lead to a decrease in the real interest rate and an increase in investment and saving?


A) a larger investment tax credit
B) an expansion of eligibility for Individual Retirement Accounts
C) an increase in income-tax rates, with no change in the government budget deficit or surplus
D) an increase in government purchases, with no change in taxes

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Midwestern corporation issues bonds. Southern corporation issues stock. Which corporation used equity financing?


A) both Midwestern corporation and Southern corporation
B) Midwestern corporation but not Southern corporation
C) Southern corporation but not Midwestern corporation
D) neither Midwestern nor Southern corporation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Public saving is T - G, while private saving is Y - T - C.

A) True
B) False

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Table 13-1  Stack  Sym  Yld % P/E  Val 100s  Hi  Lo  Clase  Net Che.  GenMills  GIS 2.5351375844.343.543.970.63 Gillette  G 2.2313042831.129.7300.17 Graca  GGG 1.21670524.223.123.950.53 Hershey  HSY 2.138541863.461.762.450.72\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l | l } \hline \text { Stack } & \text { Sym } & \text { Yld } \% & \text { P/E } & \text { Val 100s } & \text { Hi } & \text { Lo } & \text { Clase } & \text { Net Che. } \\\hline \text { GenMills } & \text { GIS } & 2.5 & 35 & 13758 & 44.3 & 43.5 & 43.97 & - 0 .63 \\\hline \text { Gillette } & \text { G } & 2.2 & 31 & 30428 & 31.1 & 29.7 & 30 & 0 .17 \\\hline \text { Graca } & \text { GGG } & 1.2 & 16 & 705 & 24.2 & 23.1 & 23.95 & - 0 .53 \\\hline \text { Hershey } & \text { HSY } & 2.1 & 38 & 5418 & 63.4 & 61.7 & 62.45 & 0 .72 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 13-1. Which firm had the P/E ratio that was closest to the historically typical P/E ratio?


A) GenMills
B) Gillette
C) Graco
D) Hershey

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If Huedepool Beer runs into financial difficulty, the stockholders as


A) part owners of Huedepool are paid before bondholders get paid anything at all.
B) part owners of Huedepool are paid after bondholders get paid.
C) creditors of Huedepool are paid before bondholders get paid anything at all.
D) creditors of Huedepool are paid after bondholders get paid.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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