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The consumption of water by local residents that may include pesticide runoff from local farmers' fields is an example of


A) market equilibrium.
B) market power.
C) externalities.
D) laissez-faire.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 7-7 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers. Table 7-7 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers.    -Refer to Table 7-7.If the price is $775,who would be willing to supply the product? A)  Abby and Bobby B)  Abby, Bobby, and Carlos C)  Carlos, Dianne, and Evalina D)  Dianne and Evalina -Refer to Table 7-7.If the price is $775,who would be willing to supply the product?


A) Abby and Bobby
B) Abby, Bobby, and Carlos
C) Carlos, Dianne, and Evalina
D) Dianne and Evalina

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Consumer surplus is the


A) amount of a good consumers get without paying anything.
B) amount a consumer pays minus the amount the consumer is willing to pay.
C) amount a consumer is willing to pay minus the amount the consumer actually pays.
D) value of a good to a consumer.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If the demand for light bulbs increases,producer surplus in the market for light bulbs


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) remains the same.
D) may increase, decrease, or remain the same.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Welfare economics is the study of


A) the well-being of less fortunate people.
B) welfare programs in the United States.
C) how the allocation of resources affects economic well-being.
D) the effect of income redistribution on work effort.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Efficiency is related to the size of the economic pie,whereas equality is related to how the pie gets sliced and distributed.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 7-7 Figure 7-7    -Refer to Figure 7-7.If the price of the good is $14,then producer surplus is A)  $17. B)  $22. C)  $25. D)  $28. -Refer to Figure 7-7.If the price of the good is $14,then producer surplus is


A) $17.
B) $22.
C) $25.
D) $28.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Total surplus in a market is equal to


A) value to buyers - amount paid by buyers.
B) amount received by sellers - costs of sellers.
C) value to buyers - costs of sellers.
D) amount received by sellers - amount paid by buyers.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Economists tend to see ticket scalping as


A) a way for a few to profit without producing anything of value.
B) an inequitable interference in the orderly process of ticket distribution.
C) a way of increasing the efficiency of ticket distribution.
D) an unproductive activity which should be made illegal everywhere.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Table 7-6 Table 7-6    -Refer to Table 7-6.You are selling extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament.The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game.Which of the following graphs represents the market demand curve? A)    B)    C)    D)   -Refer to Table 7-6.You are selling extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament.The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game.Which of the following graphs represents the market demand curve?


A) Table 7-6    -Refer to Table 7-6.You are selling extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament.The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game.Which of the following graphs represents the market demand curve? A)    B)    C)    D)
B) Table 7-6    -Refer to Table 7-6.You are selling extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament.The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game.Which of the following graphs represents the market demand curve? A)    B)    C)    D)
C) Table 7-6    -Refer to Table 7-6.You are selling extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament.The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game.Which of the following graphs represents the market demand curve? A)    B)    C)    D)
D)
Table 7-6    -Refer to Table 7-6.You are selling extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament.The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game.Which of the following graphs represents the market demand curve? A)    B)    C)    D)

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A simultaneous decrease in both the demand for MP3 players and the supply of MP3 players would imply that


A) both the value of MP3 players to consumers and the cost of producing MP3 players has increased.
B) both the value of MP3 players to consumers and the cost of producing MP3 players has decreased.
C) the value of MP3 players to consumers has decreased, and the cost of producing MP3 players has increased.
D) the value of MP3 players to consumers has increased, and the cost of producing MP3 players has decreased.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 7-20 Figure 7-20    -Refer to Figure 7-20.At equilibrium,producer surplus is measured by the area A)  ACG. B)  AFG. C)  KBG. D)  CFG. -Refer to Figure 7-20.At equilibrium,producer surplus is measured by the area


A) ACG.
B) AFG.
C) KBG.
D) CFG.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the government removes a binding price ceiling in a market,then the producer surplus in that market will increase.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 7-13 Figure 7-13    -Refer to Figure 7-13.If the price of the good is $600,then A)  consumer surplus is $800. B)  consumer surplus is $900. C)  producer surplus is $900. D)  producer surplus is $1,000. -Refer to Figure 7-13.If the price of the good is $600,then


A) consumer surplus is $800.
B) consumer surplus is $900.
C) producer surplus is $900.
D) producer surplus is $1,000.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 7-13 Figure 7-13    -Refer to Figure 7-13.Sellers will be unwilling to sell more than A)  1 unit of the good if its price is below $200. B)  2 units of the good if its price is below $450. C)  3 units of the good if its price is below $700. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 7-13.Sellers will be unwilling to sell more than


A) 1 unit of the good if its price is below $200.
B) 2 units of the good if its price is below $450.
C) 3 units of the good if its price is below $700.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 7-12 Figure 7-12    -Refer to Figure 7-12.When the price falls from P2 to P1,producer surplus A)  decreases by an amount equal to C. B)  decreases by an amount equal to A+B. C)  decreases by an amount equal to A+C. D)  increases by an amount equal to A+B -Refer to Figure 7-12.When the price falls from P2 to P1,producer surplus


A) decreases by an amount equal to C.
B) decreases by an amount equal to A+B.
C) decreases by an amount equal to A+C.
D) increases by an amount equal to A+B

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A drought in California destroys many red grapes.As a result of the drought,the consumer surplus in the market for red grapes


A) increases, and the consumer surplus in the market for red wine increases.
B) increases, and the consumer surplus in the market for red wine decreases.
C) decreases, and the consumer surplus in the market for red wine increases.
D) decreases, and the consumer surplus in the market for red wine decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Total surplus is


A) the total cost to sellers of providing the good minus the total value of the good to buyers.
B) the total value of the good to buyers minus the cost to sellers of providing the good.
C) the difference between consumer surplus and sellers' cost.
D) always smaller than producer surplus.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Bill created a new software program he is willing to sell for $200.He sells his first copy and enjoys a producer surplus of $150.What is the price paid for the software?


A) $50.
B) $150.
C) $200.
D) $350.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following equations is valid?


A) Consumer surplus = Total surplus - Cost to sellers
B) Producer surplus = Total surplus - Consumer surplus
C) Total surplus = Value to buyers - Amount paid by buyers
D) Total surplus = Amount received by sellers - Cost to sellers

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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