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A binding minimum wage creates a shortage of labor.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that a tax is placed on books.If the sellers pay the majority of the tax,then we know that the


A) demand is more inelastic than the supply.
B) supply is more inelastic than the demand.
C) government has required that buyers remit the tax payments.
D) government has required that sellers remit the tax payments.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-20 Figure 6-20   -Refer to Figure 6-20.Suppose sellers,rather than buyers,were required to pay this tax (in the same amount per unit as shown in the graph) .Relative to the tax on buyers,the tax on sellers would result in A)  buyers bearing the same share of the tax burden. B)  sellers bearing the same share of the tax burden. C)  the same amount of tax revenue for the government. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-20.Suppose sellers,rather than buyers,were required to pay this tax (in the same amount per unit as shown in the graph) .Relative to the tax on buyers,the tax on sellers would result in


A) buyers bearing the same share of the tax burden.
B) sellers bearing the same share of the tax burden.
C) the same amount of tax revenue for the government.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Price controls are usually enacted when policymakers believe that the market price of a good or service is unfair to buyers or sellers.

A) True
B) False

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An outcome that can result from either a price ceiling or a price floor is


A) an enhancement of efficiency.
B) undesirable rationing mechanisms.
C) a surplus.
D) a shortage.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When a tax is placed on the sellers of cell phones,the size of the cell phone market


A) and the effective price received by sellers both increase.
B) increases,but the effective price received by sellers decreases.
C) decreases,but the effective price received by sellers increases.
D) and the effective price received by sellers both decrease.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-2 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good X. Figure 6-2 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good X.   -Refer to Figure 6-2.If the government imposes a price floor of $7 on this market,then there will be A)  no surplus. B)  a surplus of 10 units. C)  a surplus of 15 units. D)  a surplus of 20 units. -Refer to Figure 6-2.If the government imposes a price floor of $7 on this market,then there will be


A) no surplus.
B) a surplus of 10 units.
C) a surplus of 15 units.
D) a surplus of 20 units.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 6-24 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market. Figure 6-24 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market.   -Refer to Figure 6-24.The buyers and sellers will bear an eaqual share of the tax burden if the demand is A)  D1,and the supply is S1. B)  D2,and the supply is S1. C)  D1,and the supply is S2. D)  D2,and the supply is S2. -Refer to Figure 6-24.The buyers and sellers will bear an eaqual share of the tax burden if the demand is


A) D1,and the supply is S1.
B) D2,and the supply is S1.
C) D1,and the supply is S2.
D) D2,and the supply is S2.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-18 Figure 6-18   -Refer to Figure 6-18.The equilibrium price in the market before the tax is imposed is A)  $3.50. B)  $5. C)  $6. D)  $7. -Refer to Figure 6-18.The equilibrium price in the market before the tax is imposed is


A) $3.50.
B) $5.
C) $6.
D) $7.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose sellers of liquor are required to send $1.00 to the government for every bottle of liquor they sell.Further,suppose this tax causes the price paid by buyers of liquor to rise by $0.80 per bottle.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) This tax causes the supply curve for liquor to shift upward by $1.00 at each quantity of liquor.
B) The effective price received by sellers is $0.20 per bottle less than it was before the tax.
C) Eighty percent of the burden of the tax falls on buyers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Workers determine the supply of labor,and firms determine the demand for labor.
B) Workers determine the demand for labor,and firms determine the supply of labor.
C) The labor market is a single market for all different types of workers.
D) The price of the product produced by labor adjusts to balance the supply of labor and the demand for labor.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a tax is levied on sellers of tea,


A) the well-being of both sellers and buyers of tea is unaffected.
B) sellers of tea are made worse off,and the well-being of buyers is unaffected.
C) sellers of tea are made worse off,and buyers of tea are made better off.
D) both sellers and buyers of tea are made worse off.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that in a particular market,the supply curve is highly elastic and the demand curve is highly inelastic.If a tax is imposed in this market,then the


A) buyers will bear a greater burden of the tax than the sellers.
B) sellers will bear a greater burden of the tax than the buyers.
C) buyers and sellers are likely to share the burden of the tax equally.
D) buyers and sellers will not share the burden equally,but it is impossible to determine who will bear the greater burden of the tax without more information.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If the equilibrium wage is $4 per hour and the minimum wage is $5.15 per hour,then a shortage of labor will exist.

A) True
B) False

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When a free market for a good reaches equilibrium,anyone who is willing and able to pay the market price can buy the good.

A) True
B) False

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When a binding price floor is imposed on a market to benefit sellers,


A) every seller in the market benefits.
B) all buyers and sellers benefit.
C) every seller who wants to sell the good will be able to do so,but only if he appeals to the personal biases of the buyers.
D) some sellers will not be able to sell any amount of the good.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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When a tax of $1.00 per gallon is imposed on sellers of gasoline,the supply curve for gasoline shifts upward,but by less than $1.00.

A) True
B) False

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One common example of a price floor is the minimum wage.

A) True
B) False

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Although lawmakers legislated a fifty-fifty division of the payment of the FICA tax,


A) the actual tax incidence is unaffected by the legislated tax incidence.
B) the employer now is required by law to pay more than 50 percent of the tax.
C) the employee now is required by law to pay more than 50 percent of the tax.
D) employers are no longer required by law to pay any portion of the tax.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Define a price floor.

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A price floor is a l...

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