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Exam 7: Cognition and Mental Abilities

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Question 21

Multiple Choice

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The particular words and phrases that make up a sentence are its ________ structure.

A) simple
B) surface
C) complex
D) deep

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Question 22

True/False

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Tests designed to measure intellectual abilities by eliminating the use of words are called performance tests.

A) True
B) False

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Question 23

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Jack had never met a professor before he went to college. However, from what he had heard, he developed a mental image of all professors being male, absent-minded, middle-aged, wearing glasses and tweed sports jackets, smoking a pipe, and speaking with a British accent. This mental image is best described as a(n) ________.

We must form a new concept for every new experience.

Semantics describes how we assign meaning to the morphemes we use.

There is a rule in the English language that adjectives come before nouns. This rule is an example of ________.

The basic sound units of any language are called ________.

Discuss IQ tests in terms of their uses, how successful they are, and current criticisms of them.

Non-human animals communicate primarily through ________.

The linguistic relativity hypothesis suggests that ________.

The language rules that determine how sounds and words can be combined and used to communicate meaning within a language are ________.

Researchers have found that ________ influenced by culture.

Images are a mental representation of a sensory experience.

The process of moving continuously closer to a final goal without ever digressing or going backward is ________.

Summarize the research findings on sex differences in mental abilities.

Language is a uniquely human ability.

Margo can't close the window in her office, and a strong wind has come up. She complains to John that her papers are blowing around and she can't find a paperweight. John takes the empty heavy coffee mug from her bookshelf and puts it on top of her papers to anchor them. Margo has been suffering from ________.

People cannot think about things for which they have no words in their language.

Trial and error is a more effective problem-solving technique than using heuristics.

Rules of thumb that do not guarantee a solution but may help bring one within reach are called ________.