A) Manufactured products and commodities account for only 40 percent of world trade.
B) Services such as telecommunications,transportation,and banking make up less than 10 percent of world trade.
C) Dollar value of world trade has more than doubled in the past decade.
D) All nations participate equally in world trade.
E) Free trade among nations is declining in favor of a protectionist atmosphere.
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Multiple Choice
A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) licensing.
D) franchising.
E) foreign assembly.
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Multiple Choice
A) illegally disposing of unusable or damaged goods to avoid paying removal fees and/or taxes.
B) a firm selling damaged or unsalable goods below their original production cost.
C) a firm selling quality goods at significantly lower prices for the primary purpose of reducing inventory to make room for seasonal goods.
D) a firm selling quality goods at significantly lower prices for the primary purpose of reducing inventory to make room for newer or more expensive models.
E) a firm selling a product in a foreign country below its domestic price or below its actual cost.
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Multiple Choice
A) dumping
B) surplus marketing
C) second-market pricing
D) channeling
E) entrepreneurial pricing
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Multiple Choice
A) exporting.
B) franchising.
C) licensing.
D) joint venture.
E) direct investment.
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Multiple Choice
A) becomes more stable
B) increases
C) levels off
D) decreases
E) becomes more unpredictable
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Multiple Choice
A) demographics
B) symbols
C) customs
D) sensitivities
E) values
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Multiple Choice
A) Off the Cuff.
B) Over the Counter.
C) Off-tariff Countries.
D) Outstanding Trade Countries.
E) Off-shore Trade Consortiums.
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Multiple Choice
A) product adaptation
B) product extension
C) product integration
D) product invention
E) product customization
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Multiple Choice
A) back talk
B) back translation
C) double talk
D) double entendre
E) double indemnity
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Multiple Choice
A) The foreign country prefers it to exporting because it gains local employment.
B) It provides an exemption from domestic trade regulations.
C) There is an increase in potential profit compared with direct investment.
D) The licensor retains control of its product.
E) The licensor is protected from creating a potential competitor.
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Multiple Choice
A) values
B) beliefs
C) customs
D) religion
E) cultural diversity
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Multiple Choice
A) Fluctuations in exchange rates among the world's currencies are of critical importance in global marketing.
B) Fluctuations in exchange rates among the world's currencies occur,but multinational companies are insulated from the affects because of direct investment.
C) Exchange rate fluctuations are relatively rare,but they usually have serious long-term consequences.
D) Exchange rate fluctuations are almost nonexistent due in great part to the stability of the euro.
E) Exchange rate fluctuations may affect the financial sector but rarely reach the consumer.
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Multiple Choice
A) an analysis of cultural diversity within the country under consideration
B) regulatory constraints regarding contracts,mergers,and partnerships
C) an assessment of language differences including dialect variation
D) recognition of a country's currency exchange rates
E) political and ideological differences between the countries involved
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Multiple Choice
A) Bribes,kickbacks,and payoffs offered to entice someone to commit an illegal or improper act are deemed corrupt in some cultures but not in others.
B) The world's major exporting nations have agreed to treat bribery of foreign government officials as a violation of trade agreements.
C) Bribes paid to foreign companies is in some cases a tax-deductible expense in the U.S.
D) It is a crime for U.S.corporations to bribe an official of a foreign government or political party unless pre-approved by the Federal Trade Commission.
E) It is illegal for a U.S.corporation to bribe an official of a foreign government or political party to obtain or retain business in a foreign country.
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Multiple Choice
A) dual adaptation.
B) a joint venture.
C) direct exporting.
D) indirect exporting.
E) franchising.
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Multiple Choice
A) product extension
B) product customization
C) product adaptation
D) dual adaptation
E) dual integration
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Multiple Choice
A) multidomestic
B) multinational
C) multicountry
D) transnational
E) transborder
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Multiple Choice
A) domestic imperialism.
B) protectionism.
C) blocked competition.
D) import taxation.
E) trade restriction.
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Multiple Choice
A) the rise of economic integration and free trade among nations.
B) an increase in economic protectionism and a decline in free trade.
C) a more aggressive attitude towards initiating international tariffs and quota systems.
D) a decrease in most countries' GDPs and a renewal of nationalism.
E) an increase in most countries' GDPs coupled with an increased degree of consumer ethnocentrism.
Correct Answer
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